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What are the legal requirements to purchase a handgun in California?

In California, purchasing a handgun involves a few important steps designed to promote responsible ownership.

  • You must be at least 21 years old.
  • You must pass a background check.
  • You must complete a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) test unless you’re exempt (such as certain law enforcement or military personnel).
  • All handgun purchases must go through a licensed dealer.
  • There’s a mandatory 10-day waiting period before you can take possession of the firearm.

California also limits purchases to one handgun per 30 days in most cases. New to firearms? Start with our Introduction to Firearms Class.

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